Elina Aitamaa, MNSc, RN, is Doctoral Candidate, Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Finland. E-mail: [email protected].
Riitta Suhonen, PhD, RN, is Professor, Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Finland.
Silja Iltanen, MNSc, RN, is Doctoral Candidate, Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, and Service Manager, Satakunta Hospital District, Finland.
Pauli Puukka, MSocSc, is Senior Research Statistician, The National Institute for Health and Welfare, Turku, Finland.
Helena Leino-Kilpi, PhD, RN, is Professor and Chair, University of Turku, and Nurse Director, Turku University Hospital, Finland.
The authors have disclosed that they have no significant relationship with, or financial interest in, any commercial companies pertaining to this article.
