JosephHopkins, MD, MMM, is Clinical Professor of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, California; and Director Stanford Leadership Development Program, Associate Chief Medical Officer, and Senior Medical Director for Quality, Stanford Hospital and Clinics, California. E-mail: [email protected].
Magali Fassiotto, PhD, is Assistant Dean in the Office of Faculty Development and Diversity, Stanford University School of Medicine, California.
Manwai Candy Ku, MA, PhD, is Research Scientist, Apple, Inc., Cupertino, California (formerly Research Scientist in the Office of Faculty Development and Diversity, Stanford University School of Medicine, California).
Dagem Mammo, BS, is Medical Student, Stanford University School of Medicine, California.
Hannah Valantine, MD, MRCP, FACC, is Chief Officer for Scientific Workforce Diversity at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland; and Professor of Medicine and co-Director of the Stanford Leadership Development Program, Stanford University School of Medicine, California (formerly co-Director of the Stanford Leadership Development Program and Senior Associate Dean for Diversity and Leadership, Stanford University School of Medicine, California).
Human Subjects Research Waiver: Stanford’s Institutional Review Board determined that this study did not require review because of its role as a quality improvement project evaluating the effectiveness of the Stanford Leadership Development Program.
This study was funded in part by grants from the National Institute of Health (NIH). Hannah Valantine, Manwai Candy Ku, and Dagem Mammo were supported by the NIH Director’s Pathfinder Award (1DP4GM096849-01) and by the Stanford Center for Clinical and Translational Education and Research (1UL1 RR025744-01).
The authors have no conflict of interest, financial or other.