Preimplantation Genetic Testing: ACOG Committee Opinion Summary, Number 799 : Obstetrics & Gynecology

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Preimplantation Genetic Testing

ACOG Committee Opinion Summary, Number 799

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Obstetrics & Gynecology 135(3):p 752-753, March 2020. | DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003715
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Abstract

Recommendations

  • Preimplantation genetic testing comprises a group of genetic assays used to evaluate embryos before transfer to the uterus. Preimplantation genetic testing-monogenic (known as PGT-M) is targeted to single gene disorders. Preimplantation genetic testing-monogenic uses only a few cells from the early embryo, usually at the blastocyst stage, and misdiagnosis is possible but rare with modern techniques. Confirmation of preimplantation genetic testing-monogenic results with chorionic villus sampling (CVS) or amniocentesis should be offered.
  • To detect structural chromosomal abnormalities such as translocations, preimplantation genetic testing-structural rearrangements (known as PGT-SR) is used. Confirmation of preimplantation genetic testing-structural rearrangements results with CVS or amniocentesis should be offered.
  • The main purpose of preimplantation genetic testing-aneuploidy (known as PGT-A) is to screen embryos for whole chromosome abnormalities. Traditional diagnostic testing or screening for aneuploidy should be offered to all patients who have had preimplantation genetic testing-aneuploidy, in accordance with recommendations for all pregnant patients.

Number 799

For a comprehensive overview of these recommendations, the full-text version of this Committee Opinion is available athttp://dx.doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000003714.

Scan this QR code with your smartphone to view the full-text version of this Committee Opinion.

Committee on Genetics

This Committee Opinion was developed by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Committee on Genetics in collaboration with Susan Klugman, MD and Nanette Rollene, MD.

Full-text document published online on February 20, 2020.

Copyright 2020 by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, posted on the internet, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher.

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Official Citation

Preimplantation genetic testing. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 799. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol 2020;135:e133–7.

© 2020 by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.