Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, Magee-Womens Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Psychiatry & Human Behavior, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women's Health, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; the Department Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; and the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Services, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont.
Corresponding author: Mishka Terplan, MD, MPH, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1200 E Broad Street, Box 980268, Richmond, VA 23298; email: [email protected].
Research reported in this publication was supported in part by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) under Award Number K23DA038789 (Dr. Krans). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
Financial Disclosure The authors did not report any potential conflicts of interest.
The authors thank Carrie Everstine, MLS, for her assistance with the database searches and systematic review process.
Each author has indicated that he or she has met the journal's requirements for authorship.
