Elissa M. Karels, DNP, CNP, FNP-C, is Nurse Practitioner, Department of Family Medicine, Madelia Health, Lake Crystal, Minnesota.
Jo Voss, PhD, RN, CNS, is Associate Professor, South Dakota State University College of Nursing, Rapid City, South Dakota.
Robin Arends, DNP, CNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC, CNE, FAANP, is Clinical Assistant Professor and Family Nurse Practitioner, APRN Program Director South Dakota State University College of Nursing, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
Leann Horsley, PhD, RN, CHSE, CNE, is Dean and Professor, East Tennessee State University College of Nursing, Johnson City, Tennessee.
Elizabeth Andree, MSN, RN, is Inpatient Case Manager, Department of Case Management, Mayo Clinic Health System, Mankato, Minnesota.
Correspondence to: Elissa M. Karels, DNP, CNP, FNP-C, Department of Family Medicine, Madelia Health, 221 S Murphy St, Lake Crystal, MN 56055 ([email protected]).
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
