From the aColumbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY
bClean Energy Group, Montpelier, VT
cDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
dDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA.
Submitted June 10, 2020; accepted January 26, 2021
This study was funded, in part, by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and an R00ES027023 award to J.A.C. from the National Institutes of Environmental Health Sciences.
M.M. and S.M. are employees of Clean Energy Group. The other authors have no conflicts to report.
Due to patient confidentiality, the data used in this study are not publicly available. R code is available on GitHub at https://github.com/joanacasey/dme_kpsc.
Supplemental digital content is available through direct URL citations in the HTML and PDF versions of this article (www.epidem.com).
Correspondence: Joan A. Casey, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W 168th St, Rm 1206, New York, NY 10032-3727. E-mail: [email protected].