From the aDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
bChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
cDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
dDivision of Chronic Disease Research Across the Lifecourse (CoRAL), Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA
eDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA
fDepartment of Health Promotion and Policy, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA
gDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Submitted September 16, 2021; accepted September 15, 2022
This study was supported by the National Institutes of Health grants U01 CA176726, U01 HL145386, R01 CA67262, R01 ES028033, R01 HL150119, and P30 ES000002.
The authors report no conflicts of interest.
Supplemental digital content is available through direct URL citations in the HTML and PDF versions of this article (www.epidem.com).
Code can be obtained from the corresponding author, the process to access Nurses’ Health Study II data are available at https://www.nurseshealthstudy.org/researchers.
Correspondence: Huichu Li, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, FXB 632, 65 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115. E-mail: [email protected].