From the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, New York, NY.

Received for publication January 6, 2023; accepted January 12, 2023.

Reprints: Charles H. Kellner, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Institute of Psychiatry, 67 President St, Charleston, SC 29425 (e-mail: [email protected]).

Dr Kellner receives royalties from Cambridge University Press for Handbook of ECT, fees from UpToDate for writing/updating electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) topics, honoria from Northwell Health for teaching in an ECT course, and fees for expert witness work in ECT legal cases.