Abstracts: Symposium Three. The Treatment of Patients Who Fail a Course of ECT.: PDF Only3. Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) in DepressionBurt, Tal; Lisanby, Sarah H.; Boylan, Laura S.; Sackeim, Harold A.; Dorme, Jennifer Author Information New York, NY, U.S.A. The Journal of ECT 15(1):p 105, March 1999. Buy © 1999 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.