Annette M. Bourgault, PhD, RN, CNL, FAAN, is an associate professor in the College of Nursing, University of Central Florida, and a nurse scientist at Orlando Health.
Jan Powers, PhD, RN, CCNS, CCRN, NE-BC, FCCM, is the director of nursing research and professional practice at Parkview Health System, Fort Wayne, Indiana.
Lillian Aguirre, DNP, APRN, CCNS, CCRN, is a clinical nurse specialist for the Trauma/Burn Critical Care Services, Orlando Regional Medical Center, a part of Orlando Health, Florida.
Robert B. Hines, PhD, is an associate professor at the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando.
Ansu T. Sebastian, MSN, RN, CCRN, PCCN, is a PhD student in the College of Nursing, University of Central Florida, and assistant nurse manager at AdventHealth, Orlando, Florida.
Michele J. Upvall, PhD, RN, CNE, FAAN, is vice dean at VinUniversity, College of Health Sciences, Hanoi, Vietnam.
This study was performed at the University of Central Florida, Orlando.
This study was funded by a Drs. Diane and Thomas Andrews Faculty Award.
A.M.B. and L.A. have previously received funding and equipment loaned for research by Avanos (formerly Halyard Sales, LLC [HYH]), Alpharetta, Georgia. J.P. has previously received compensation from Avanos (formerly Halyard Health) for research and consultation services provided. Avanos was not involved in the design, execution, analysis, or reporting of results for this study. The other authors have disclosed that they have no significant relationship with, or financial interest in, any commercial companies pertaining to this article.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Annette M. Bourgault, PhD, RN, CNL, FAAN, UCF College of Nursing, 12201 Research Pkwy, Suite 300, Orlando, FL 32826 ([email protected]).
