NutritionLeptin and the gastrointestinal tractRaguso, Camasio MD; McCullough, Arthur J. MD Author Information MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA Correspondence to Arthur J. McCullough, MD, MetroHealth Medical Center, Division of Gastroenterology, 2500 MetroHealth Drive, Cleveland, Ohio 44109, USA Current Opinion in Gastroenterology: March 2000 - Volume 16 - Issue 2 - p 160-165 Buy Abstract The discovery of leptin in 1990 was the culmination of earlier work which recognized that communication between the adipocyte and the hypothalamus was important in maintaining body weight. Leptin, which is a 16 kilodalton protein-encoded by the OB gene, is involved in the regulation of food intake, body composition, and energy expenditure through a central feedback mechanism. Initially thought to be adipocyte-specific, the OB gene, as well as the leptin receptor, have been found in a variety of other tissues. Relevant to this review, the leptin gene and its receptor have been identified in the stomach, intestine, liver, and pancreas. Recent data also suggest that leptin may act locally within the gastrointestinal tract to influence intestinal function. This review emphasizes the concept that leptin may be a new gastrointestinal hormone and the need to expand the focus of leptin research to include all phases of weight maintenance, such as nutrient absorption and utilization, in addition to food intake. © 2000 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.
