Pregnancy and type 1 diabetes: updates on technology and treatment

Abstract

Purpose of review 

The goal of this article is to review recent research of technology use, including insulin pumps, continuous glucose monitors, and smartpens, for pregnant women with preexisting type 1 diabetes.

Recent findings 

Recent research shows that there may be benefits from technology use in type 1 diabetes pregnancies given the changes in insulin sensitivity throughout the span of pregnancy as well as allowing for more monitoring to allow for sooner titration of insulin doses.

Summary 

There may be utility in incorporation of technology during pregnancy with appropriate medical guidance. Additional research would be helpful to further assess the ability of newer automated insulin systems to aid in tight glucose management goals during pregnancy and show value in receiving FDA approval.