*The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention, Waltham, Massachusetts;
†Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;
‡Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Sports Medicine Biodynamics Center and Human Performance Laboratory, Cincinnati, Ohio;
§Rehabilitation Science Doctoral Program, College of Health Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky;
¶School of Sport and Exercise Science, College of Social Sciences, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom;
‖Athletic Training Program, College of Education, Criminal Justice, and Human Services, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio;
**Department of Pediatrics and Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, and Sports Medicine, Sports Health and Performance Institute, Department of Orthopaedics, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, and Departments of Physiology & Cell Biology, Family Medicine and Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Corresponding Author: Timothy E. Hewett, PhD, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, 3333 Burnet Ave, MLC 10001, Cincinnati, OH 45229 ([email protected]).
Supported by National Institutes of Health (grants R01-AR049735, R01-AR055563, and R01-AR056259).
The authors report no conflicts of interest.
Received January 07, 2013
Accepted October 23, 2013