Haverkamp, Jacqueline DNP, MBA, APRN, FNP-BC; Chovan, John D. PhD, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-BC, ACHPN; Justice, Stephanie MSN, RN, CHSE; Ball, Kay PhD, RN, CNOR, CMLSO, FAAN; Ballard, Kacy C. DNP, CRNA; Batross, Deana DNP, CCRN, APRN, FNP-BC; Becker, Jeffrey D. BSISE, MBA; Butz, Sue DNP, RN, CCRN-K; Chavez, Ruth DNP, APRN, FNP-BC; Garrett, Brian DNP, CRNA; Hummer, Kirk DNP, MBA, APRN, FNP-BC; Johnson, Vanessa MSN, RN, CHSE; Prusinski, Regina DNP, APRN, CPNP-AC, FNP-BC; Shoemaker, Joy DNP, APRN, FNP-BC; Smith, Amy L. MSN, RN, CNE; Zamaripa, Christine MSN, RN, C-EFM
Author Affiliations: Department of Nursing, Otterbein University (Drs Haverkamp, Chovan, Ball, Ballard, Batross, Butz, Chavez, Garrett, Hummer, Prusinski, and Shoemaker and Mss Johnson, Justice, Smith, and Zamaripa), Westerville; Otterbein University / OhioHealth Nurse Anesthesia Program (Drs Ballard and Garrett), Columbus; and edgeThingZ (Mr Becker), Westerville, OH.
The authors have disclosed that they have no significant relationships with, or financial interest in, any commercial companies pertaining to this article.
Corresponding author: John D. Chovan, PhD, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-BC, ACHPN, Department of Nursing, Otterbein University, One South Grove St, Westerville, OH 43081 ([email protected]).
doi: 10.1097/CIN.0000000000000587