1 Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY.
2 University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
3 School of Health Sciences, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
4 School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
5 Center of Healthy Aging, Self-Management, and Complex Care, The Ohio State University, College of Nursing, Columbus, OH.
6 Clear Consults, LLC, Hayward, WI.
7 Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
8 Department of Biostatistics, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
9 Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.
10 School of Pharmacy, Northeastern University, Boston, MA
11 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA.
12 Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
13 Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY.
14 Department of Anesthesiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
15 Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
16 Intensive Care Unit, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
17 Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA.
18 Department of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME.
19 Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.
20 Division of Anesthesiology and CCM, Hadassah Medical Center, The Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
21 Psychology Department and Neuroscience Center, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT.
22 Center for Humanizing Critical Care, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, UT.
23 Department of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
24 Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
25 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
26 Department of Anesthesiology and the Critical Illness, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
27 Department of Critical Care Services, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME.
28 Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
29 Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA.
30 Monash Health School of Clinical Sciences – Department of Intensive Care Medicine - Critical Care Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
31 Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Charité Mitte & Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany.
32 Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
33 Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
34 Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
The views expressed in this article are those of the authors, none of whom have financial conflicts of interest specifically related to the issues discussed in this article. At the time of the meeting (March 28–29, 2019) on which this article is based, several participants were employed by a pharmaceutical company or had received consulting fees or honoraria from one or more pharmaceutical or device companies. Meeting participants of this article who were not employed by industry at the time of the meeting received (or their Universities received) travel stipends, hotel accommodations, and meals during the meeting from the Analgesic, Anesthetic, and Addiction Clinical Trial Translations, Innovations, Opportunities, and Networks public-private partnership with the Food and Drug Administration.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s website (http://journals.lww.com/ccmjournal).
Supported, in part, by Addiction Clinical Trial Translations, Innovations, Opportunities, and Networks, which has received research contracts, grants, or other revenue from the Food and Drug Administration, multiple pharmaceutical and device companies, philanthropy, and other sources.
Drs. Ward, Aitken, Colantuoni, Maze, and Needham received funding from Analgesic, Anesthetic, and Addiction Clinical Trial Translations, Innovations, and Networks (ACTTION). Dr. Ward received support for article research from the University of Rochester Maine Medical Center Spectrum Medical Partners. Dr. Absalom’s institution received funding from The Medicines Company, Carefusion (BD), and Rigel; he received support for article research from Philips, Janssen Pharma, Johnson & Johnson, Ever Pharma, Orion, and Paion. Drs. Aitken, Brown, and Coursin received funding from Innovations Consulting Group LLC. Dr. Aitken also received funding from Elsevier Australia. Dr. Balas’ institution received funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, AACN research grant; she received funding from H3C and received support for article research from the NIH. Dr. Colantuoni received support for article research from ACTTION. Dr. Dexter received funding from the Division of Management Consulting of the University of Iowa’s Department of Anesthesia. Dr. Dworkin’s institution received funding from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA); he received funding from Abide, Acadia, Adynxx, Analgesic Solutions, Aptinyx, Aquinox, Asahi Kasei, Astellas, AstraZeneca, Biogen, Biohaven, Boston Scientific, Braeburn, Celgene, Centrexion, Chromocell, Clexio, Collegium, Concert, Coronado, Daiichi Sankyo, Decibel, Dong-A, Editas, Eli Lilly, Eupraxia, Glenmark, Grace, Hope, Hydra, Immune, Johnson & Johnson, Lotus Clinical Research, Mainstay, Medavante, Merck, Neumentum, Neurana, NeuroBo, Novaremed, Novartis, NSGene, Olatec, Periphagen, Pfizer, Phosphagenics, Quark, Reckitt Benckiser, Regenacy, Relmada, Sanifit, Scilex, Semnur, SK Life Sciences, Sollis, Spinifex, Syntrix, Teva, Thar, Theranexus, Trevena, Vertex, and Vizuri. Dr. Girard received funding from Haisco Pharmaceutical. Dr. Hopkins’ institution received funding from Intermountain Medical and Research Foundation. Dr. Maze received funding from the University of California Office of the President and Cambridge University Press; he received support for article research from the NIH. Dr. Needham received funding from the FDA, Haisco-USA Pharmaceuticals, GlaxoSmithKline, and Novartis Pharma; he disclosed he is a principal investigator on a NIH-funded, multicentered randomized trial (R01HL132887) funded by Baxter Healthcare Corporation and Reck Medical Devices. Dr. Pandharipande’s institution received funding from Pfizer. Dr. Shehabi’s institution received funding from Orion Pharma and Pfizer; he received funding from Pfizer, Orion Pharma, Abbott Laboratories, and Ever Pharma. Dr. Sun received funding from UpToDate; she disclosed she is the Editor in Chief for UpToDate/Anesthesiology. Dr. Tung received funding from Anesthesia and Analgesia. Dr. Urman’s institution received funding from Medtronic/Covidien and AcelRx; he received funding from Merck, Sandoz, Heron, Takeda, and Pfizer. The remaining authors have disclosed that they do not have any potential conflicts of interest.
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