1 Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
2 Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
3 Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada.
4 Department of Pediatrics, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
5 Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Biocruces-Bizkaia, Bizkaia, Spain.
6 Health Research Institute, Cruces University Hospital, Bizkaia, Spain.
7 Department of Respiratory Therapy, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
8 Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Hospital General de Agudos “C. Durand”, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
9 Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, American Family Children’s Hospital, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.
10 Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
11 Critical Care Section, Children’s Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
12 Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital, Cleveland, OH.
13 Department of Pediatrics, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Akron Children’s Hospital, Akron, OH.
14 Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY.
15 Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Medical School, University of Crete, Crete, Greece.
16 Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Réanimation Pédiatrique, Lyon, France.
17 Clínica Cardio VID, Medellín, Colombia.
18 Hospital Militar Central, Bogota, Colombia.
19 Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
20 Division of Cardiac Critical Care, UH Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital, Cleveland, OH.
21 Department of Paediatrics, Division of Paediatric Critical Care Medicine, Beatrix Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
22 Critical Care, Anaesthesiology, Peri-operative and Emergency medicine (CAPE), University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
23 Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, WA.
*See also p. 1836.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s website (http://journals.lww.com/ccmjournal).
Supported, in part, by Southern California Clinical Translational Science Institute, Sainte Justine Children’s Hospital, University of Montreal, Canada, Réseau en Santé Respiratoire du Fonds de Recherche Quebec-Santé, and Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine.
Dr. Bhalla’s institution received funding from the Sainte Justine Children’s Hospital, University of Montreal; she received support for article research from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Drs. Bhalla’s and Khemani’s institutions received funding from the Southern California Clinical Translational Science Institute. Dr. Emeriaud’s institution received funding from Fonds de recherche du Québec Santé and Maquet; he is leading a feasibility study of a new ventilator which is financially supported by Maquet Critical Care. Dr. Napolitano’s institution received funding from Drager, VERO-BIOTECH, Philips/Respironics, Aerogen, Actuated Medical, and Smiths Medical. Dr. Fernandez received funding from the Sociedad Argentina de Terapia Intesiva. Dr. Baudin received speaking fees and nonfinancial support from Maquet Critical Care. Dr. Cheifetz received funding from Philips, Medtronic, Tim Peters and Co., Up-to-Date, and NIH National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Dr. Kneyber serves as a consultant for Vyaire. Dr. Newth received funding from Philips Research North America and Nihon Kohden Orange Med. The remaining authors have disclosed that they do not have any potential conflicts of interest.
For information regarding this article, E-mail: [email protected]
