1School of Pharmacy, Northeastern University, Boston, MA.
2Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA.
3Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
4Regroupement de Soins Critiques Respiratoires, Réseau de Santé Respiratoire, Montreal, QC, Canada.
5Faculty of Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
6Department of Medicine (Critical Care), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
7Department of Health Research Methods, Impact and Evidence, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
8Division of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Care and Pain Medicine, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY.
9Division of Medicine, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY.
10Division of Neurology, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY.
11Division of Surgery, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY.
12Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
13Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
14Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
15Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
16Division of Sleep Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
17Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and School of Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA.
18School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
19Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
20Welch Medical Library, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
21Society of Critical Care Medicine, Mount Prospect, IL.
22Department of Philosophy, University of Toronto, Toronto, CA.
23Division of Anesthesiology, Stanford University Hospital, Palo Alto, CA.
24Department of Medicine (Critical Care and Gastroenterology), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
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Dr. Devlin has received research funding from the National Institute of Aging, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, and AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, is on the editorial board of Critical Care Medicine, and is the president of the American Delirium Society. Dr. Skrobik participates in the American Thoracic Society (ATS) and the American College of Chest Physicians, and she is on the editorial board for Intensive Care Medicine and Chest. Dr. Rochwerg participates as a guideline methodologist for other organizations (i.e., ATS and Canadian Blood Service) in addition to Society of Critical Care Medicine. Dr. Nunnally participates in the Society of Critical Care Anesthesiologists, International Anesthesia Research Society, and American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA). Dr. Needham is a principal investigator on a National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded, multicentered randomized trial (R01HL132887) evaluating nutrition and exercise in acute respiratory failure and, related to this trial, is currently in receipt of an unrestricted research grant and donated amino acid product from Baxter Healthcare and an equipment loan from Reck Medical Devices to two of the participating study sites, external to his institution. Dr. Pandharipande’s institution received funding from Hospira (research grant to purchase study drug [dexmedetomidine] in collaboration with a NIH-funded RO1 study) and disclosed that he is the past president of the American Delirium Society. Dr. Slooter has disclosed that he is involved in the development of an electroencephalography-based delirium monitor, where any (future) profits from electroencephalography-based delirium monitoring will be used for future scientific research only. Dr. Kho received funding from Restorative Therapies (Baltimore, MD) (loaned two supine cycle ergometers for ongoing research). Ms. Price has disclosed that she is a medical librarian working at Johns Hopkins University, and she consults as an information specialist to the Cochrane Urology Review Group. Dr. Flood participates on the Society of Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology research committee and the ASA Chronic Pain Committee. The remaining authors have disclosed that they do not have any potential conflicts of interest.
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