1Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
2Department of Emergency Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
3Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI.
4Bernard Becker Medical Library, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
This study was performed at Washington University School of Medicine and Barnes-Jewish Hospital in St. Louis, MO.
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Dr. Ablordeppey’s institution received funding from a Washington University School of Medicine Faculty Scholars grant and the Foundation for Barnes Jewish Hospital grant. She received funding from American Association of Critical-Care Nurses. Dr. Drewry received support for article research from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Foundation for Anesthesia Education and Research and the Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences grants UL1 TR000448 and KL2 TR000450 from the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) of the NIH. Dr. Theodoro’s institution received funding from Siemens and GARFIELD. Dr. Fuller’s institution received funding from the Barnes-Jewish Hospital Foundation, Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (grant numbers: UL1 TR000448 and KL2 TR000450), and from the NCATS. He received support for article research from the NIH. He is supported by KL2 career development award. Dr. Carpenter disclosed working as faculty for Emergency Medical Abstracts and Best Evidence in Emergency Medicine, Deputy Editor-in-Chief for Academic Emergency Medicine, and Editorial Board Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. Drs. Theodoro, Fuller, and Carpenter conducted this research with resources from the Washington University Emergency Care Research Core, which receives funding from the Foundation for Barnes-Jewish Hospital. The remaining authors have disclosed that they do not have any potential conflicts of interest.
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