1Data Sciences and Operations, Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
2Decision, Risk, and Operations Division, Columbia Business School, New York, NY.
3Departamento de Ingenieria Industrial, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
4Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Division of Research, Oakland, CA.
5Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Department of Inpatient Pediatrics, Walnut Creek, CA.
*See also p. 1936.
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Supported, in part, by the National Science Foundation.
Dr. Chan’s institution received funding from the National Science Foundation, grant NSF-CMMI-1350059. Dr. Olivares' institution received funding from the National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development (Conicyt, Chile), grant FONDECYT-1120898. Dr. Escobar received support for article research and disclosed other support (over the 36-month period, he has received funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH); the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Merck, Sharp, & Dohme; and Astra Zeneca-Medimmune. All of these were grants with formal contracts and with approval from the Kaiser Permanente Northern California Institutional Review Board. Under his contract with The Permanente Medical Group, he is not allowed to have any outside income, nor is he allowed to perform paid consulting or participate in advisory boards, etc.). His institution received funding from the National Science Foundation, grant NSF-CMMI 1350059; the NIH; the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; and Merck, Sharp, & Dohme. The remaining authors have disclosed that they do not have any potential conflicts of interest.
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