1Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
2Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
3Center for Bioethics and Health Law, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
4Program on Ethics and Decision Making in Critical Illness, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
5Section of Palliative Care and Medical Ethics, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
This work was performed at the University of Pittsburgh.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s website (http://journals.lww.com/ccmjournal).
Dr. Chiarchiaro received support for article research from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (KL2TR000146). His institution received funding from the NIH (NHLBI 2T32HL00756326). Dr. White received support for article research from the NIH (1R01HL094553-01). Dr. Buddadhumaruk received funding from the University of Pittsburgh and disclosed work for hire. Dr. Schuster received support for article research from the NIH (5T32HL007563). His institution received funding from the NIH. Dr. Arnold received support for article research from the NIH and disclosed other support from the Board of Vital Talk communication nonprofit company. Dr. Ernecoff disclosed that she does not have any potential conflicts of interest.
For information regarding this article, E-mail: [email protected]
