1 Centre de Recherche FRQ-S du CHU de Québec–Hôpital de l’Enfant-Jésus, Traumatologie—Urgence—Soins Intensifs (CHU de Québec Research Center [Enfant-Jésus Hospital] Trauma—Emergency—Critical Care Medicine Unit), Université Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada.
2 Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada.
3 Department of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada.
4 Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
5 Department of Critical Care Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
6 Department of Internal Medicine, Sections of Critical Care Medicine, of Hematology and of Medical Oncology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
7 Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
8 Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
9 Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
10 Department of Medicine, Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
*See also p. 1158.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s website (http://journals.lww.com/ccmjournal).
Supported, in part, by the Fondation de l’Hôpital de l’Enfant-Jésus (Enfant-Jésus Hospital Foundation) and by the Fonds de recherche du Québec—Santé (FRQ-S) who had no role in any part of conduct of the study or preparation of the manuscript. Dr. Turgeon and Dr. Lauzier are recipients of a research career award from the Fonds de recherche du Québec—Santé (FRQ-S). Dr. Fergusson, McIntyre, Moore, and Scales are recipients of New Investigator Awards from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR). Dr Zarychanski is supported by a Randomized Controlled Trial Mentoring Award from the CIHR.
Dr. Scales received grant support from Canadian Institutes of Health Research and the New Investigator Award. The remaining authors have not disclosed any potential conflicts of interest
This work was conducted at the CHU de Québec–Hôpital de l’Enfant-Jésus, Axe Traumatologie—Urgence—Soins Intensifs (CHU de Québec Research Center [Enfant-Jésus Hospital] Trauma—Emergency—Critical Care Medicine Unit), Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
For information regarding this article, E-mail: [email protected]