Author Affiliations: School of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University (Drs Chou and Shun, Ms Yang), Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Nursing, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (Ms Lin), Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Physiological Nursing, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco (Drs Cooper and Miaskowski), CA; and Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital (Dr Lin); College of Medicine, National Taiwan University (Dr Lin), Taipei, Taiwan; and Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (Dr Jiang), Taipei, Taiwan.
Dr Shun received a grant provided by the Ministry of Science and Technology in Taiwan (MOST 106-2314-B-002-012-MY3), and Dr Chou received the 2019-2020 Doctoral Dissertation Fulbright Research Program sponsored by the US Department of State.
The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
Correspondence: Shiow-Ching Shun, PhD, RN, School of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Jen-Ai Rd Sec 1, Taipei 100, Taiwan ([email protected]).
Accepted for publication July 17, 2020.
