From the *Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
†Intensive Care Unit, Dandenong and Casey Hospital, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
‡Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore
§Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit, National University Heart Centre, National University Hospital, Singapore.
Submitted for consideration May 2022; accepted for publication in revised form August 2022.
Disclosure: K.R. currently serves as a co-chair of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organisation Scientific Oversight Committee. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to report.
Level of Evidence: Level II prognostic/epidemiological.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.asaiojournal.com).
The first two authors contributed equally to this work.
S.M. and K.R. contributed to study design. E.S.T.N. and R.R.L. contributed to search strategy and screening of articles, risk of bias assessment, data collection, and tables and figures. E.S.T.N., R.R.L., C.S.T., and K.R. contributed to data analysis and interpretation. Drs. E.S.T.N., R.R.L., and K.R. contributed to drafting of article. E.S.T.N., R.R.L., G.M., and K.R. contributed to critical revision of manuscript for intellectually important content. All authors provided critical conceptual input, interpreted the data analysis, read, and approved the final draft.
All data generated or analysed during this study are included in the published studies and their supplementary information files.
Correspondence: Kollengode Ramanathan, MD, FCICM, Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit, National University Heart Centre, National University Hospital, Level 9, 1E Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119228. Email: [email protected]; Twitter: @krkrramanathan.
