From the *Department of Pediatrics, Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
†Miami Valley Hospital, Dayton, Ohio
‡University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
§Department of Intensive Care Medicine, St Vincent’s Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
¶Departments of Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, LSU Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, Lousiana
∥Clinica Las Condes, Santiago, Chile
#Legacy Emanuel Medical Center, Legacy Health Systems, Portland, Oregon
**Children’s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado
††Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
‡‡Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia
§§Heart Institute, Children’s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado
¶¶Adult Intensive Care Department of the Erasmus University Medical Center in Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
∥∥Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Nemours Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, Delaware
##Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
***LKS Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
†††Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, Oregon
‡‡‡Cardiothoracic ICU, National University Hospital, Singapore.
Submitted for consideration November 2021; accepted for publication in revised form April 2022.
Disclosure: R.P.B. is the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) Registry Chair; he reports grants from National Institute of Health (NIH) R01 HL 153519, R01 HD015434. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to report.
A.V.D. and T.M. are coauthors.
Correspondence: Archana V. Dhar, Division of Pediatric Critical Care Children's Health, CMC-Dallas UT Southwestern Medical School, 1935 Medical District Drive, Dallas, 75390 Texas. Email: [email protected]; Twitter: @ArchanaDhar4.