From the *Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
†Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut
‡Division of Renal Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
§Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
¶Nephrology Section, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
‖Renal Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Submitted for consideration March 2021; accepted for publication in revised form August 2021.
Disclosure: The authors have no conflicts of interest to report.
Dr. Ravi is supported by the American Society of Nephrology Ben J. Lipps Research Fellowship Grant. Dr. Mc Causland is supported by NIDDK grants U01DK096189, R03DK122240, and K23DK102511. Dr. Waikar reports personal fees from Public Health Advocacy Institute, CVS, Roth Capital Partners, Kantum Pharma, Mallinckrodt, Wolters Kluewer, GE Health Care, GSK, Mass Medical International, Barron and Budd (vs. Fresenius), JNJ, Venbio, Strataca, Takeda, Cerus, Pfizer, Bunch and James, and grants and personal fees from Allena Pharmaceuticals. The Hemodialysis Study was conducted by the Hemodialysis Study Investigators and supported by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). The data from the Hemodialysis study reported here were supplied by the NIDDK Central Repositories. This manuscript was not prepared in collaboration with Investigators of the Hemodialysis Study and does not necessarily reflect the opinions or views of the Hemodialysis Study investigators, the NIDDK Central Repositories, or the NIDDK.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.asaiojournal.com).
S.C. did Research idea and study design. F.R.M.C. and S.S.W. did data acquisition. All authors did data analysis/interpretation. S.C., F.R.M.C., and S.S.M. did data management and statistical analysis. F.R.M.C. and S.S.W. did supervision and mentorship. Each author contributed important intellectual content during manuscript drafting or revision and accepts accountability for the overall work by ensuring that questions pertaining to the accuracy or integrity of any portion of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.
Aspects of this work were presented at the 57th ERA-EDTA Congress; June 6–9, 2020; Fully Virtual.
Correspondence: Simon Correa, MD, MMSc, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, 330 Cedar St, New Haven CT 06510. Email: [email protected]; Twitter: @SimonCorreaMD.
