From the *Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
†Shock Trauma Critical Care, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
‡Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
§Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, New York University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Submitted for consideration July 2020; accepted for publication in revised form July 2021.
The authors report no conflicts of interest related to this manuscript. No funding was required for this study.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.asaiojournal.com).
Correspondence: Aakash Shah, MD, Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 110 South Paca Street, 7th Floor, Baltimore, MD 21201. Email: [email protected].
