From the *Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD;
†Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL;
‡Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD; and
§Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Received August 1, 2018, and accepted for publication, after revision October 17, 2018.
J.L. and B.A.N. contributed equally to this work.
J.W.M. is a scientific consultant for Integra and an educational consultant for Johnson-Johnson – Mentor. A.D. receives research support and royalties from KLS Martin and research support from De Puy Synthes.
Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: This study was supported by the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery of the Johns Hopkins Hospital. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Reprints: Joseph Lopez, MD, MBA, Department of Plastic Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital/University of Maryland Medical Center, 1780 E Fayette St Bloomberg 7th Flr, Rm 7314, Baltimore, MD 21231. E-mail: [email protected].