*Department of Surgery, Center for Organogenesis and Trauma, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX
†Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
‡Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
§Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX
∥Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
¶Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
#Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
Author contributions: R.J.T., B.L., and C.A.A.: conception or design of the work. A.R.C., C.A.P., and S.M.: data collection. A.R.C. and R.J.T.: data analysis and interpretation. A.R.C., D.H., and T.M.: drafting the article. T.M., R.J.T., B.L., K.D.H., and K.G.: critical revision of the article. All authors approved the final version of the manuscript.
Supported by R01 AR071379 and R01 AR079863 from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to B.L. Research reported in this publication was partially supported by 3M Foundation (C.A.A.), American Federation for Aging Research Grant for Junior Faculty (C.A.A.), National Science Foundation CAREER award 2045977 (C.A.A.), Genentech Research Award (C.A.A.), Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Bioelectronics for Tissue Regeneration Program through Cooperative Agreement (D20AC0002), awarded by the U.S. Department of the Interior (C.A.A.), and the Department of Defense and Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program W81XWH2010336 (C.A.A) and W81XWH2110492 (C.A.A. and B.L.). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of manuscript.
The authors report no conflicts of interest.
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