∗Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School and Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
†American College of Surgeons, Committee on Trauma, Chicago, IL
‡Medical College of Wisconsin, Wauwatosa, WI
§Coalition for National Trauma Research, San Antonio, TX
¶Aga Khan University Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan
||Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
[email protected].
C.P.O. and A.T. contributed equally to this work and are co-first authors.
The list of The National Trauma Research Action Plan (NTRAP) Investigators Group: Pamela J. Bixby (Coalition for National Trauma Research, San Antonio, TX); Jeffrey A. Bailey, MD (Department of Surgery, Uniformed University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD); Karen J. Brasel, MD (Department of Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, odds ratio); Maxwell Braverman, DO (Department of Surgery, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX); Zara R. Cooper, MD, MSc (Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School and Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA); Todd W. Costantini, MD (Department of Surgery, University of California, San Diego, CA); James R. Ficke, MD (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, ME); Nicole S. Gibran, MD (Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA); Jonathan I. Groner, MD (Center for Pediatric Trauma Research, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH); Bellal A. Joseph, MD (Department of Surgery, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ); Craig D. Newgard, MD (Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, odds ratio); Edward S. Shipper, MD (Coalition for National Trauma Research, San Antonio, TX); and Deborah M. Stein, MD, MPH (Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA).
Supported by the US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command under Contract No. W81XWH-18-C-0179. The views, opinions and/or findings contained in this report are those of the author(s) and should not be construed as an official Department of the Army position, policy or decision unless so designated by other documentation. In the conduct of research where humans are the subjects, the investigator(s) adhered to the policies regarding the protection of human subjects as prescribed by Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 45, Volume 1, Part 46; Title 32, Chapter 1, Part 219; and Title 21, Chapter 1, Part 50 (Protection of Human Subjects). This manuscript has been reviewed by the NTRAP Publications Committee for scientific content and consistency of data interpretation with previous NTRAP publications.
The authors report no conflicts of interest.
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