*Department of Surgery, Center for Surgical Training and Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
†University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan
‡Department of Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
§Consulting for Statistics, Computing, and Analytics Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
¶American Board of Surgery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
||American Board of Medical Specialties, Chicago, Illinois
#University of Melbourne Medical School, Melbourne, Victoria
**University of Queensland Faculty of Medicine, Brisbane, Queensland
††Department of Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
[email protected].
BCG, KLA, AEK, MJC, ATJ, NLBZ, DBS, and RHB contributed to study conception and design. JKK, DEK, XC, TG, ATJ, and BIM contributed to data acquisition. KLA completed data analysis and manuscript drafting. All authors contributed to data interpretation and manuscript revision, and all authors give final approval for manuscript publication.
This study was funded in part by a grant from the American Board of Surgery and Graduate Medical Education Innovations Grant from the University of Michigan Medical School. Development of the SIMPL app has been funded by the members of the Society for improving Medical Professional Learning (SiMPL, http://www.simpl.org).
The authors report no conflicts of interest.
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