∗Surgical Psychology and Performance Group, U.K.
†Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, St George's Hospital NHS Trust, London, U.K.
‡Oxford Institute for Clinical Psychology Training and Research, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust
§Oxford Psychological Medicine Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
¶Centre for Performance Science, Royal College of Music, London, U.K.
||Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, U.K.
∗∗Imperial College Centre for Engagement & Simulation Science, Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, Department of Surgery & Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, London UK.
††Nuffield Department of Surgery, Oxford, U.K.
‡‡Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, U.K
§§Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, U.K.
¶¶Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology, and Musculoskeletal Science, University of Oxford, U.K.
[email protected].
The Association of Surgeons in Training & The Centre for Performance Science.
This project received funding in the form:
• The Association of Surgeons in Training “Training and Research” Grant 2018.
• The Centre for Performance Science, Royal College of Music, London, U.K. The Centre of Performance Science funded the license fee for use of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI).
No parties were paid to write this article.
The dataset generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are not available. This is as per the study ethics submission to ensure individual responses are kept anonymous.
The authors report no conflicts of interest.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's web site (www.annalsofsurgery.com).
