*Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
†Division of Thoracic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC
‡Division of Thoracic Surgery, Swedish Cancer Institute, Seattle, WA
§Division of Thoracic Surgery, Temple University Health System, Philadelphia, PA
∥Division of Thoracic Surgery, NYU Langone, New York, NY
¶General Thoracic Surgery, Baptist Health Medical Group, South Miami, FL
#Division of Thoracic Surgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY
**Rod Taylor Thoracic Care Center, Orlando Health UF Health Cancer Center, Orlando FL
††Division of Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott & White The Heart Hospital – Plano, Plano, TX
‡‡Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Northwell Health, New York, NY
§§Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO
∥∥Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI
¶¶Division of Thoracic Surgery, Penn State Cancer Institute, Hershey, PA
##Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer
***Main Line Health Care Thoracic Surgery, Main Line Health, Wynewood, PA
†††Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA
‡‡‡Division of Thoracic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
§§§Division of Thoracic Surgery, Aurora Health Care, Grafton, MI
∥∥∥Division of General Thoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
Type of Study: Original Study
Requests for reprints should be addressed to the corresponding author
Conflicts of Interest and Source of Funding: Funding Source- Intuitive Surgical, Inc. Abbas E. Abbas- Consultant, Intuitive Surgical. Robert J. Cerfolio- Consultant, Intuitive Surgical. Mark R. Dylewski- Consultant for Intuitive Surgical and Verb Surgical, Clinical Education Ethicon. Luis J. Herrera- Consultant, Intuitive Surgical. Kimble G. Jett- Consultant, Intuitive Surgical. Michael S. Kent- Speaker, Intuitive Surgical. Rishindra M. Reddy- Consultant for Intuitive Surgical and Auris Health, Advisory Board Medtronic. Patrick Ross- Consultant, Intuitive Surgical. Inderpal S.Sarkaria- Consultant, Intuitive Surgical. Lana Y. Schumacher- Proctor, Intuitive Surgical. William B. Tisol- Consultant, Intuitive Surgical
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