*Department of Surgery, Division of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
‡Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Burn, and Critical Care, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
†Department of Surgery, Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
§Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
∥Office of Graduate Medical Education, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
P.M.S. reports grants from Burroughs Wellcome Fund Physician Scientist Award No 1018894/Vanderbilt (SCRIPS award recipient) and from the National Cancer Institute (F32 fellowship award recipient CA236309) outside the submitted work. K.P.T. is the principal investigator on the AMA Reimagining Residency Grant outside the submitted work. The remaining authors report no conflicts of interest.
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