*University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI
†Michigan Opioid Prescribing and Engagement Network, Ann Arbor, MI
‡Center for Health Outcomes and Policy, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI
§Department of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mi
||Section of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI
¶Section of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI
[email protected].
Authorship: E.J.: Concept, design, data collection and analysis, drafting, critical revision, and approval of manuscript; M.Y.: Concept, design, data collection and analysis, critical revision, and approval of manuscript; A.H.: Concept, design, data collection and analysis, critical revision, and approval of manuscript; M.B.: Data collection and analysis, drafting, critical revision, and approval of manuscript; J.W.: Concept, design, critical revision, and approval of manuscript; M.E.: Concept, design, critical revision, and approval of manuscript; R.H.: Concept, design, data collection and analysis, drafting, critical revision, and approval of manuscript.
Presented at the 16th Annual Academic Surgical Congress, February, 2021.
Disclosures: E.J., M.Y., A.H., and M.B. have no disclosures. J.W. and M.E. receive funding for research from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA042859). M.E. also receives funding from the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services and salary support from Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan. RH receives funding for research from Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Foundation and the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (5T32DK108740–05). No funder or organization had any part in the design or execution of this study.
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The authors report no conflicts of interest.