∗Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université Laval, Québec (QC), Canada
†Axe Santé des Populations et Pratiques Optimales en Santé (Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Unit), Traumatologie – Urgence - Soins intensifs (Trauma – Emergency – Critical Care Medicine), Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec – Université Laval (Hôpital de l’Enfant-Jésus), Université Laval, Québec (QC), Canada
‡Institut national d’excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS), Québec (QC), Canada
§Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec (QC), Canada
¶Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Community Health Sciences, O’Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
||School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
∗∗Department of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec (QC), Canada
††Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Université Laval, Québec (QC), Canada
‡‡Department of Surgery, Université Laval, Québec (QC), Canada.
[email protected].
This study was funded by Fonds de Recherche du Québec – Santé (FRQS) (grant #112775) and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) (grant #358052). Dr LM, SB, and FL are recipients of a research salary award from the FRQS. Dr AFT is the chairholder of the Canada Research Chair in Critical Care Neurology and Trauma.
The authors report no conflicts of interest.
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