∗Office of Rural Health, Veterans Rural Health Resource Center, Iowa City VA Health Care System, Iowa City, Iowa
†Center for Center for Access and Delivery Research and Evaluation (CADRE), Iowa City VA Health Care System, Iowa City, Iowa
‡University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine, Department of Anesthesia, Iowa City, Iowa
§University of Iowa, College of Education, Department of Psychological and Quantitative Foundations, Iowa City, Iowa
¶Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Stanford, California
||University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Iowa City, Iowa
∗∗University of Iowa, College of Public Health, Department of Community and Behavioral Health, Iowa City, Iowa.
[email protected].
Funding was provided by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Office of Rural Health (project number 10712). Visit www.ruralhealth.va.gov to learn more. The work reported here was also supported by the US Department of Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development (HSR&D) Service through the Center for Access and Delivery Research and Evaluation (CADRE) Center (CIN 13–412). The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position or policy of the US Department of Veterans Affairs, the Office of Rural Health, or the United States Government. This study was also supported by the Clinical Institute for Clinical and Translational Science at the University of Iowa (NIH and CTSA grant number: UL1TR002537).
The authors report no conflicts of interest.
