∗Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Boston, MA
†Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Burn and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School. Boston, MA
‡Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Emergency Surgery, and Surgical Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School. Boston, MA
§Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Acute Care Surgery & Surgical Critical Care, Boston University School of Medicine. Boston, MA
¶Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School. Boston, MA.
[email protected].
This work was presented as an oral presentation at the American College of Surgeons Clinical Congress, October 27-31, 2019, in San Francisco, CA.
The present original work was funded by the Center for Surgery and Public Health own resources.
J.P.H.E., E.S., K.L., and K.H. performed the data collection.
J.P.H.E., A.J.S., S.S., H.K., A.S., N.C.L.C., and D.N. made substantial contributions to conception and design of the study.
All authors contributed substantially to analysis/interpretation of data, manuscript drafting/critical revision, and gave final approval of the version submitted.
The authors report no conflict of interests.
