∗Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School and Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
†Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Burn and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
‡Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Acute Care Surgery & Surgical Critical Care, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA
§Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Critical Care & Acute Care Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR
||Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Emergency Surgery, and Surgical Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Reprints: Adil H. Haider, MD, MPH, Center for Surgery and Public Health, 1620 Tremont Street, Suite 4-020, Boston, MA 02120. E-mail: [email protected].
JPHE, SSAR, and MA performed the data collection.
JPHE, AFH, AHH, DN, GK, KB, HK, GV, and AS made substantial contributions to conception and design of the study.
The present original work was funded by the Center for Surgery and Public Health own resources.
All authors contributed substantially to analysis/interpretation of data, manuscript drafting/critical revision, and gave final approval of the version submitted.
The authors declare no conflict of interests.
