From the *Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore
†Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
‡Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
§Agency of Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
‖Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore
¶Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit, National University Heart Centre, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore.
Accepted for publication April 4, 2023.
Funding: None.
Conflicts of Interests: See Disclosures at the end of the article.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s website.
J. K. Chiew and C. J. W. Low contributed equally to the manuscript.
Data sharing statement: This manuscript makes use of publicly available data from the included studies and their supplementary information files; therefore, no original data are available for sharing.
Reprints will not be available from the authors.
Address correspondence to Kollengode Ramanathan, FCICM, Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit, National University Heart Centre, National University Hospital, Level 9, 1E Kent Ridge Rd, Singapore 119228. Address e-mail to [email protected].
