From the *Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa
†Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering, Orthopaedic Bioengineering Research Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.
Accepted for publication April 8, 2022.
Funding: This study was supported by the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland (grant R01EB012048 to Drs B.J.H., C.M.P., and Santoni). Additional support was provided by the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Colorado State University, and by the Department of Anesthesia, The University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine.
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Reprints will not be available from the authors.
Clinical trial number: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01369381, date of registration June 8, 2011.
Address correspondence to Bradley J. Hindman, MD, Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Dr, Iowa City, IA 52242. Address e-mail to [email protected].