From the *Department of Anesthesiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma;
†Department of Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences; and Departments of
‡Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation and
§Surgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Accepted for publication March 10, 2022.
Conflicts of Interest: See Disclosures at the end of the article.
IRB approval: This study was approved by the institutional review board (IRB 13774).
Reprints will not be available from the authors.
Address correspondence to Kenichi A. Tanaka, MD, MSc, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, 920 Stanton L. Young Blvd, WP1140, Oklahoma City, OK 73104. Address e-mail to [email protected].
