From the *Department of Pain Management, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
†Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California
‡Department of Pain Treatment, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China
§Stroke Acute Care Center, Department of Pain Management, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Accepted for publication February 15, 2022.
Funding: L.-L.H. is supported by a scholarship of the China Scholarship Council (CSC) and the Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospital Incubating Program (PX2019030); L.-Q.Y. is supported by Beijing Hospital Authority Clinical Medicine Development of Special Funding Support (ZXLX202134) and Beijing Municipal Science and Technology (Z191100006619044); and Z.G. is supported by National Institutes of Health grant R01NS100801.
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
L.-L. He, W.-X. Zhao, and P.-Y. Paul Su contributed equally to the work as co-first authors.
L.-Q. Yang and Z. Guan contributed equally to the work as co-last authors.
Reprints will not be available from the authors.
Address correspondence to Zhonghui Guan, MD, Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA94143. Address e-mail to [email protected].