From the *Departments of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
†School of Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
‡Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
§Departments of Medicine and General Internal Medicine, University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Published ahead of print 30 November 2020.
Accepted for publication October 7, 2020.
Funding: D.I.M. acknowledges salary support received from The Ottawa Hospital Anesthesia Alternate Funds Association.
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s website.
Reprints will not be available from the authors.
Address correspondence to Daniel I. McIsaac, MD, MPH, FRCPC, Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Room B311, 1053 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON K1Y 4E9, Canada. Address e-mail to [email protected].