From the *Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
†Institute of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
‡Department of Anesthesiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California
§Department of Anesthesiology, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
‖Department of Anesthesiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
¶Department of Anesthesiology, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri
#Department of Anesthesiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
**Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
††Department of Anesthesiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin
‡‡Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
§§Department of Anesthesiology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana
‖‖Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
¶¶Department of Anesthesiology, University of Florida College of Medicine - Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida
##Department of Anesthesiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
***Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Published ahead of print 04 March 2021.
Accepted for publication January 8, 2021.
Funding: Support was provided solely from institutional and/or departmental sources.
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s website.
Reprints will not be available from the authors.
Address correspondence to Glenn E. Woodworth, MD, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Mail Code UHS-2, Portland, OR 97239. Address e-mail to [email protected].
