From the *Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
†Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Departments of ‡Quality, Safety, and Risk Prevention
§Biostatistics
∥Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Accepted for publication May 15, 2020.
Funding: R.E.F. was supported by an National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) KL2 TR002245 Grant and also receives grant support from National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) 1K23HL148640. C.G.H. is supported by NHLBI R01HL111111 and National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R01GM120484 as well as funding from Dr Franz Kohler Chemie GmbH. The other authors are supported by institutional and/or departmental funding.
Conflicts of Interest: See Disclosures at the end of the article.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s website.
Presented at the International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS)/Association of University Anesthesiologists (AUA)/Society of Critical Care Anesthesiologists (SOCCA) 2019 Annual Meeting, Montreal, Canada, May 16–19, 2019.
Reprints will not be available from the authors.
Address correspondence to Robert E. Freundlich, MD, MS, MSCI, Departments of Anesthesiology and Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 21 Ave S, MAB 422F, Nashville, TN 37212. Address e-mail to [email protected].
