Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Drs Brown, Shea, Grande, and Chaiyachati and Mss Schwartz, Shi, and Carter); Lancaster General Hospital, Pennsylvania (Dr Brown); Penn Medicine Center for Health Care Innovation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Mss Shi and Dr Chaiyachati); Penn Medicine Center for Community Health Workers, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Ms Carter); and Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Drs Shea, Grande, and Chaiyachati).
Correspondence: Krisda H. Chaiyachati, MD, MPH, MSHP, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 1313 Blockley Hall, Philadelphia, PA 19104 ([email protected]).
This work was supported by pilot funds from the Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics at the University of Pennsylvania. Dr Chaiyachati received funds for training support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholars Program during the study period. The funding organizations had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review or approval of the manuscript, or decision to submit the article for publication. Dr Chaiyachati has received travel funds to serve on a transportation expert panel from Vizient.
For the remaining authors no other conflicts of interests were declared. The authors had full access to all the data in this study and take responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.