From the Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, Illinois (IR, KH, AB, EM, JS, PJ); Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois (IR, KH, AB, EM, PJ); Robert H. Lurie Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (IR); and Louisiana State University Medical School, New Orleans, Louisiana (JS).
All correspondence should be addressed to: Prakash Jayabalan, MD, PhD, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, 355 E Erie St, Chicago, IL 60611.
All data analyzed are available for sharing upon request and in accordance with the institutional review board.
This study was approved by the institutional review board and received an exemption for consent as a retrospective chart review.
IR and PJ did the study design, data collection, data analysis, and manuscript writing. AB, EM, KH, and JS did the data collection.
A subset of this work was previously presented as an oral scientific paper presentation at the 2020 International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine/Association of Academic Physiatrists Annual Meeting in Orlando, FL, March 7, 2020.
PJ receives support from the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences 2KL2TR001424-05A1.
Emily Marquez and Jacqueline Spangenberg are in training.
Financial disclosure statements have been obtained, and no conflicts of interest have been reported by the authors or by any individuals in control of the content of this article.