1Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA
2CIO Peer and Practitioner Research and Analytics Department, Gartner, Philadelphia, PA
3Sutter Health, Center for Health System Research, Walnut Creek, CA
4Department of Clinical Transformation, Ascension, St. Louis, MO
5Gilead Sciences, Research Department (Virology), Foster City, CA
6Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
7School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
Corresponding Author: Tamar Klaiman, PhD, MPH, The Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics (CHIBE), Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania., Email: [email protected]