1Veterans Affairs Medical Center, White River Junction, Vermont, USA;
2Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA;
3Bellevue Hospital, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA;
4Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA;
5Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA;
6West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA;
7Children's Hospital Los Angeles, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA;
8Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, Texas, USA;
9Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and Center for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Correspondence: Heiko Pohl, MD. E-mail: [email protected]. M. Bishr Omary, MD, PhD. E-mail: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL accompanies this paper at https://links.lww.com/AJG/C713 and https://links.lww.com/AJG/C714
This article is being published jointly in The American Journal of Gastroenterology. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Gastroenterology, and Hepatology. The article is identical in all 4 journals except for minor stylistic differences in keeping with each journal style. Citations from any of the 4 journals can be used when citing this article.
The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the United States Government.
© 2022 by The American College of Gastroenterology, American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, and American Gastroenterological Association.
