1VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI;
2Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan;
3Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan;
4Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Center for Clinical Management Research, Ann Arbor, Michigan;
5Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan;
6Department of Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan;
7Center for Bioethics and Social Sciences in Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Correspondence: Jacob E. Kurlander, MD, MS. E-mail: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL accompanies this paper at https://links.lww.com/AJG/A19.
The first two authors are co-primary authors.